Google Workspace Security By Perimeters

Google Workspace powers collaboration for over 6 million businesses worldwide. Gmail, Drive, Docs, Sheets, Meet: these tools have become the backbone of modern work.

But with that ubiquity comes risk.

In 2024, phishing was responsible for financially devastating data breaches at 9 out of 10 organizations. Identity-based attacks on Google Workspace increased by 127% year-over-year. And 83% of organizations reported insider threats, up from 60% the year before.

Google provides strong baseline security. But the shared responsibility model means your team is responsible for configurations, identities, and third-party integrations. That's where organizations struggle, and that's where attackers find their openings.

Perimeters was built to close those gaps.

Here's how we secure Google Workspace across every attack surface.

The Google Workspace Security Challenge

Before diving into solutions, let's understand the threat landscape. Google Workspace faces five primary security challenges that native tools alone can't fully address.

1. Shadow IT and Unauthorized Applications

Employees connect third-party applications to Google Workspace every day. They authorize apps to access Gmail, Drive, and Calendar without IT approval. Each OAuth grant creates a potential backdoor into your environment.

The problem isn't that employees are malicious. They're trying to be productive. But that "helpful" AI writing tool or project management app might have excessive permissions, weak security practices, or even malicious intent.

Research shows that OAuth abuse is now the dominant attack vector against Google Workspace, with attackers deploying legitimate-appearing applications that gradually escalate permissions through incremental consent flows.

2. Misconfigured Security Settings

Google Workspace offers hundreds of security settings across the Admin console. MFA enforcement, sharing policies, API access controls, login challenges: the configuration surface is enormous.

Gartner estimates that 80% of enterprises experienced at least one cloud misconfiguration event in 2023. In Google Workspace, common misconfigurations include:

  • MFA not enforced for all users
  • External sharing enabled by default on Drive
  • Legacy authentication protocols still active
  • Overly permissive OAuth scopes allowed
  • Admin accounts without additional protections

Each misconfiguration is an opportunity for attackers.

3. Identity and Access Risks

Your Google Workspace identities are your primary attack surface. Compromised credentials, dormant accounts, excessive privileges, and external collaborators all create risk.

Consider these statistics:

  • Credential-based attacks were responsible for 37% of data breaches in 2024
  • 67% of Google Workspace environments have dormant admin accounts with excessive privileges
  • Multi-factor authentication bypass techniques achieve a 23% success rate against SMS-based implementations

If you don't have visibility into your identities, you can't protect them.

4. Data Exposure Through Sharing

Google Workspace makes collaboration easy. Sometimes too easy. External sharing links, public documents, and oversharing to collaborators create data exposure risks that are difficult to track manually.

External sharing abuse increased by 56% in 2025, with attackers creating legitimate-looking sharing configurations that persist for an average of 43 hours before detection.

5. Lack of Visibility and Monitoring

Perhaps the biggest challenge is simply knowing what's happening in your environment. Without proper monitoring, security incidents go unnoticed. Unusual access patterns, excessive data downloads, and suspicious login locations fly under the radar.

Native Google Workspace logging exists, but turning raw logs into actionable security insights requires significant effort.

Why Native Google Tools Aren't Enough

Google Workspace includes security features like the Security Center, Alert Center, and Admin console. These are valuable, but they have limitations:

Fragmented Visibility

Security information is spread across multiple consoles. You need to check different places for OAuth apps, configurations, identities, and logs.

Manual Investigation

Native tools surface alerts, but investigating and remediating issues requires manual work across multiple interfaces.

No Cross-SaaS Context

Google only sees Google. If employees are connecting the same risky application to both Google Workspace and Microsoft 365, native tools won't show that pattern.

Limited Automation

Google's built-in remediation capabilities are limited. Complex workflows require scripting or third-party tools.

No Vendor Risk Assessment

Google tells you which apps are connected, but not whether those vendors have good security practices or compliance certifications.

Perimeters complements Google's native security with unified visibility, automated remediation, and risk context that native tools can't provide.

How Perimeters Solves These Challenges

Perimeters.io integrates directly with Google Workspace via API to provide comprehensive security across all five challenge areas. Here's how we protect your environment.

Shadow SaaS Discovery: See Every Connected Application

The moment you connect Perimeters to Google Workspace, we begin discovering every third-party application with OAuth access to your environment. This includes:

  • Sanctioned applications your IT team has approved
  • Shadow IT employees have connected without approval
  • AI tools like ChatGPT, Jasper, and other GenAI applications
  • Dormant applications that were connected months or years ago and forgotten

For each discovered application, Perimeters provides:

Vendor Risk Profile

We assess the security posture of connected vendors, including their compliance certifications, security practices, and any known incidents.

OAuth Scope Analysis

We show exactly what permissions each application has: read access to emails, write access to Drive, calendar management, and more. You'll immediately see which applications have excessive or risky scopes.

Usage Patterns

We track when applications were last used, by whom, and how frequently. Dormant applications with broad permissions are flagged as high risk.

One-Click Revocation

When you identify a risky application, you can revoke its access instantly through Perimeters, without navigating through multiple admin consoles.

Configuration Monitoring: Catch Every Misconfiguration

Perimeters continuously audits your Google Workspace configuration against security best practices and compliance frameworks like SOC 2, ISO 27001, and GDPR.

We monitor hundreds of security parameters including:

Authentication Settings

  • Is MFA enforced for all users?
  • Are hardware security keys required for admins?
  • Are session controls appropriately configured?

Sharing and Collaboration

  • What are the default sharing settings for Drive?
  • Can users share externally without restrictions?
  • Are link sharing defaults set to restricted?

Admin and API Controls

  • Do admin accounts have appropriate protections?
  • Are API access controls properly configured?
  • Are OAuth app allowlists in place?

Gmail Security

  • Are advanced phishing protections enabled?
  • Is email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) properly configured?
  • Are attachment handling policies appropriate?

When Perimeters detects a misconfiguration, you get:

  • Severity rating based on risk to your environment
  • Compliance mapping showing which frameworks are affected
  • Detailed remediation steps explaining exactly how to fix the issue
  • One-click fix for configurations that can be remediated automatically

Identity Governance: Secure Every Account

Perimeters provides complete visibility into Google Workspace identities, helping you identify and remediate identity risks before they become breaches.

MFA Enrollment Monitoring

Perimeters continuously track MFA enrollment across all users. You'll know immediately if accounts lack multi-factor authentication, so you can enforce compliance before attackers exploit the gap.

The Snowflake breach proved that missing MFA is catastrophic. Over 80% of compromised accounts in that incident lacked multi-factor authentication. Don't let that happen to your Google Workspace.

Dormant and Inactive Accounts

Accounts that haven't been used in months are security risks. They might belong to former employees, completed projects, or forgotten service accounts. Each one is a potential entry point for attackers.

Perimeters identifies dormant accounts and helps you deactivate or remove them systematically.

Privileged Account Management

Admin accounts require extra protection. Perimeters identifies:

  • Accounts with admin privileges that shouldn't have them
  • Admin accounts without enhanced security controls
  • Privileged accounts showing unusual activity
  • Service accounts with excessive permissions

External and Guest Accounts

Collaborators, contractors, and partners often have Google Workspace access. Perimeters tracks external accounts, their access levels, and their activity patterns. When a contractor's engagement ends, you'll know their access still exists.

Offboarding Assistance

When employees leave, their access should go with them. Perimeters identifies partially offboarded users who still have active OAuth tokens, group memberships, or shared access, even after their Google account is suspended.

Compliance Automation: Stay Audit-Ready

Perimeters maps your Google Workspace security posture to major compliance frameworks, so you're always prepared for audits.

Supported Frameworks

  • SOC 2
  • ISO 27001
  • GDPR
  • HIPAA
  • NIST Cybersecurity Framework
  • CIS Controls

Continuous Compliance Monitoring

Rather than scrambling before audits, Perimeters provides real-time compliance status. You'll see exactly which controls are satisfied and which have gaps.

Evidence Collection

When auditors ask for evidence, Perimeters provides documentation of your security configurations, remediation activities, and compliance posture over time.

Automated Remediation

Many compliance gaps can be fixed automatically. Perimeters' automated workflows remediate issues as they're detected, keeping you compliant without manual intervention.

Activity Monitoring: Detect Threats in Real-Time

Perimeters monitors Google Workspace activity logs and surfaces security-relevant events that require attention.

Suspicious Login Detection

Perimeters alerts on:

  • Logins from unusual locations
  • Logins at unusual times
  • Logins from new devices
  • Failed login attempts
  • Impossible travel scenarios

Privilege Changes

When user privileges change, you need to know. Perimeters alerts on:

  • Admin role assignments
  • Group membership changes
  • Permission escalations
  • OAuth scope expansions

Data Sharing Anomalies

Unusual sharing activity often indicates compromise or insider threat. Perimeters detects:

  • Bulk external sharing
  • Sharing to personal accounts
  • Public link creation
  • Large file downloads

Configuration Changes

Security settings shouldn't change unexpectedly. Perimeters alerts when:

  • MFA settings are modified
  • Sharing policies are loosened
  • OAuth allowlists are changed
  • Admin settings are altered

The Perimeters Difference: Automated Remediation

Visibility is only half the battle. What sets Perimeters apart is automated remediation.

Quick Actions

For common issues, Perimeters offers one-click fixes. Revoke a risky OAuth application. Suspend a compromised account. Fix a misconfiguration. No hunting through admin consoles, just click and resolve.

Automated Workflows

For recurring issues, Perimeters lets you create automated workflows that execute every time a rule is triggered. For example:

  • Automatically revoke OAuth access for applications with risky scopes
  • Automatically notify users when they connect unsanctioned applications
  • Automatically suspend accounts showing impossible travel patterns
  • Automatically generate tickets in your ITSM system for review

Validation

After remediation, Perimeters validates that issues are actually fixed. You'll have confidence that your security posture is improved, not just that you clicked a button.

Getting Started: Connect in Minutes

Perimeters integrates with Google Workspace in minutes, not weeks.

Step 1: Connect Your Google Workspace

Authorize Perimeters with read-only access to your Google Workspace environment. We use Google's official APIs and request only the scopes necessary for security monitoring.

Step 2: Automatic Discovery

Perimeters immediately begins discovering applications, identities, configurations, and activity. Within minutes, you'll have visibility into your entire Google Workspace environment.

Step 3: Prioritized Findings

We rank issues by severity and impact, so you know what to fix first. High-risk OAuth applications, missing MFA, and critical misconfigurations surface at the top.

Step 4: Remediate and Automate

Fix issues with quick actions, or set up automated workflows for ongoing protection. Perimeters handles the heavy lifting so your team can focus on strategic security work.

Real Results: What Customers See

Organizations using Perimeters for Google Workspace security typically discover:

  • 50+ Shadow SaaS applications they didn't know were connected
  • Critical misconfigurations in MFA, sharing, and admin settings
  • Dormant accounts with active access that should have been removed
  • Overprivileged users with admin access they don't need
  • Risky OAuth grants with excessive data access

More importantly, they fix these issues in hours instead of weeks, with automated remediation doing the heavy lifting.

"I was looking for a solution that would give me a simple and effective way to discover and manage Shadow SaaS adoption. Thanks to Perimeters simple integration and clear UI, I was able to immediately gain full visibility. The built-in rules help me focus only on apps that present a risk, and the remediation tools save me time resolving discovered issues."

Marina Veksler

CISO, Match Retail

The Bottom Line

Google Workspace is essential for modern business. It's also a primary target for attackers.

Native security tools provide a foundation, but the shared responsibility model means your team must secure configurations, identities, and third-party integrations. That's a complex challenge that requires specialized tooling.

Perimeters.io gives you:

  • Complete visibility into Shadow IT, configurations, identities, and activity
  • Automated discovery of risks across your entire Google Workspace environment
  • One-click remediation for common security issues
  • Automated workflows for ongoing protection
  • Compliance mapping to major frameworks

The result: comprehensive Google Workspace security in 30 minutes per week, not 30 hours.

Ready to secure your Google Workspace?

Start your 30-day free trial →

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Perimeters integrate with Google Workspace?

Perimeters connects via Google's official APIs using OAuth authentication. We request read-only access to email metadata, directory information, and security configurations. The integration takes minutes and requires no agents or infrastructure changes.

What Google Workspace data does Perimeters access?

Perimeters accesses email metadata (not content), directory information, OAuth application data, security configurations, and activity logs. We use this data to identify Shadow IT, misconfigurations, identity risks, and suspicious activity.

Does Perimeters work with other SaaS applications?

Yes. Perimeters integrates with Microsoft 365, Salesforce, Slack, GitHub, Atlassian products, and many other SaaS applications. This gives you unified visibility across your entire SaaS environment, not just Google Workspace.

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